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 PD - 91597A
IRG4BC20S
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
* Standard: optimized for minimum saturation voltage and low operating frequencies ( < 1kHz) * Generation 4 IGBT design provides tighter parameter distribution and higher efficiency than Generation 3 * Industry standard TO-220AB package
C
Standard Speed IGBT
VCES = 600V
G E
VCE(on) typ. = 1.4V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 10A
n-channel
Benefits
* Generation 4 IGBTs offer highest efficiency available * IGBTs optimized for specified application conditions * Designed to be a "drop-in" replacement for equivalent industry-standard Generation 3 IR IGBTs
TO-220AB
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25C IC @ TC = 100C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ T C = 25C PD @ T C = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Q Clamped Inductive Load Current R Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy S Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
Max.
600 19 10 38 38 20 5.0 60 24 -55 to + 150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case ) 10 lbf*in (1.1N*m)
Units
V A
V mJ W
C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Typ.
--- 0.50 --- 2.0 (0.07)
Max.
2.1 --- 80 ---
Units
C/W g (oz)
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1
4/17/2000
IRG4BC20S
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS
V(BR)CES/TJ
VCE(ON) VGE(th) VGE(th)/TJ gfe ICES
IGES
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 -- -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 250A Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage T 18 -- -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage -- 0.75 -- V/C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA -- 1.40 1.6 IC = 10A VGE = 15V Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage -- 1.85 -- IC = 19A See Fig.2, 5 V -- 1.44 -- IC = 10A , TJ = 150C Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 -- 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage -- -11 -- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A Forward Transconductance U 2.0 5.8 -- S VCE = 100V, IC = 10A -- -- 250 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current A -- -- 2.0 VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25C -- -- 1000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150C Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current -- -- 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Notes: Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Typ. Max. Units Conditions 27 40 IC = 10A 4.3 6.5 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 10 15 VGE = 15V 27 -- 9.7 -- TJ = 25C ns 540 810 IC = 10A, VCC = 480V 430 640 VGE = 15V, RG = 50 0.12 -- Energy losses include "tail" 2.05 -- mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 14 2.17 3.2 25 -- TJ = 150C, 13 -- IC = 10A, VCC = 480V ns 760 -- VGE = 15V, RG = 50 780 -- Energy losses include "tail" 3.46 -- mJ See Fig. 11, 14 7.5 -- nH Measured 5mm from package 550 -- VGE = 0V 39 -- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 7.1 -- = 1.0MHz
Q Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b )
R VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10H, RG = 50,
(See fig. 13a)
T Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. U Pulse width 5.0s, single shot.
S Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum
junction temperature.
2
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IRG4BC20S
30 F o r b o th : 25
T ria n g u la r w a ve :
D uty cy cle: 50% T J = 125C T s ink = 90C Gate drive as s pecified
P o w e r D i ss ip a t io n = 1 3 W
Load Current ( A )
20 Sq u a re wave : 15 6 0 % o f ra te d vo lta g e
C la m p v o l ta g e : 8 0 % o f ra te d
10
5
Id e a l di o de s
0 0.1 1 10
A
100
f, Frequency (kHz)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(Load Current = IRMS of fundamental)
100
100
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
TJ = 25 o C TJ = 150 o C
10
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
TJ = 150 o C
10
TJ = 25 o C
1 1
V = 15V 20s PULSE WIDTH
GE 10
1 5 6 7 8
V = 50V 5s PULSE WIDTH
CC 9 10 11 12
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics www.irf.com
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics 3
IRG4BC20S
20 3.0
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage(V)
V = 15V 80 us PULSE WIDTH
GE
Maximum DC Collector Current(A)
15
I C = 20 A
10
2.0
5
I C = 10 A I C = 5.0A 5A
1.0 -60 -40 -20
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
TC , Case Temperature ( C)
TJ , Junction Temperature ( C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
10
Thermal Response (Z thJC )
1
0.50 0.20 0.10 0.05
0.1
0.02 0.01
SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) 0.0001 0.001 0.01
0.01 0.00001
Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + TC 0.1
P DM t1 t2 1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 4 www.irf.com
IRG4BC20S
1000
800
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + Cgc , Cce SHORTED Cres = Cgc Coes = Cce + Cgc
20
VCC = 400V I C = 10A
16
C, Capacitance (pF)
Cies
600
12
400
8
C oes
200
C res
4
0 1 10 100
0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
QG , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
2.20
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
V CC = 480V V GE = 15V TJ = 25 C 2.16 I C = 10A
10
RG = 50Ohm VGE = 15V VCC = 480V
IC = 20 A IC = 10 A IC = 5.0A 5A
2.12
1
2.08
2.04
2.00 0 10 20 30 40 50
0.1 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
RG , Gate Resistance (Ohm) ()
TJ , Junction Temperature ( C )
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance www.irf.com
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature 5
IRG4BC20S
8.0
6.0
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
RG TJ VCC VGE
= 50Ohm = 150 C = 480V = 15V
100
VGE = 20V T J = 125 oC
4.0
10
2.0
0.0 0 4 8 12 16
SAFE OPERATING AREA
1 20 1 10 100 1000
I C , Collector-to-emitter Current (A)
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
6
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IRG4BC20S
L 50V 1 00 0V VC *
0 - 480V
D .U .T.
RL = 480V 4 X I C@25C
480F 960V R
Q
* Driver s am e ty pe as D .U .T.; Vc = 80% of V ce (m ax ) * Note: D ue to the 50V pow er s upply, pulse w idth a nd inductor w ill inc rea se to obta in ra ted Id.
Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive
Load Test Circuit
Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector
Current Test Circuit
IC L D river* 50V 1000V Q R S
* Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 480V
D .U .T. VC
Fig. 14a - Switching Loss
Test Circuit
Q
R
90 %
S
10 % 90 %
VC
t d (o ff)
Fig. 14b - Switching Loss
Waveforms
1 0% IC 5% t d (o n )
tr Eon E ts = (E o n +E o ff )
tf t=5 s E o ff
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7
IRG4BC20S
Case Outline and Dimensions TO-220AB
2.8 7 (.1 1 3 ) 2.6 2 (.1 0 3 )
1 0 .5 4 (.4 1 5 ) 1 0 .2 9 (.4 0 5 )
3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) -A 6 .4 7 (.255) 6 .1 0 (.240) 1.15 (.0 45) M IN
-B-
4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165)
1.32 (.05 2) 1.22 (.04 8)
4 1 5 .2 4 (.6 0 0 ) 1 4 .8 4 (.5 8 4 ) 1 2 3
N O TE S : 1 D IM E N S IO N S & T O L E R A N C IN G P E R A N S I Y 1 4 .5 M , 1 9 8 2. 2 C O N T R O L L IN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H . 3 D IM E N S IO N S A R E S H O W N M IL L IM E T E R S (IN C H E S ). 4 C O N F O R M S T O J E D E C O U T L IN E T O -2 20 A B .
3X
1 4 .0 9 (.5 5 5 ) 1 3 .4 7 (.5 3 0 )
3.96 (.1 60) 3.55 (.1 40)
LEAD 1234-
A S S IG N M E N T S G A TE C O L LE C T O R E M IT T E R C O L LE C T O R
4.06 (.160) 3.55 (.140)
0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027)
MBAM
1 .4 0 (.0 5 5 ) 3 X 1 .1 5 (.0 4 5 ) 2 .5 4 (.1 0 0 ) 2X
3X
3X
0.55 (.0 22) 0.46 (.0 18)
0 .3 6 (.0 1 4 )
2.92 (.115 ) 2.64 (.104 )
CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB
D im e n s io n s in M illim e te rs a n d (In c h e s )
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 IR EUROPEAN REGIONAL CENTRE: 439/445 Godstone Rd, Whyteleafe, Surrey CR3 OBL, UK Tel: ++ 44 (0)20 8645 8000 IR CANADA: 15 Lincoln Court, Brampton, Ontario L6T3Z2, Tel: (905) 453 2200 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 (0) 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 011 451 0111 IR JAPAN: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo 171 Tel: 81 (0)3 3983 0086 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 1 Kim Seng Promenade, Great World City West Tower, 13-11, Singapore 237994 Tel: ++ 65 (0)838 4630 IR TAIWAN:16 Fl. Suite D. 207, Sec. 2, Tun Haw South Road, Taipei, 10673 Tel: 886-(0)2 2377 9936 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 4/00
8
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